Architecture of A.& M. Miskiniai by 4 Plius Architects in Utena, Lithuania
August 11th, 2009 - Posted in Architecture Design
A.& M. Miskiniai is public library building was designed by 4 Plius Architects located in Utena, Lithuania. As the function of a public library requires, it is open to everyone – and that is why the shape of a transparent cube, a shining body at night has been chosen. Public libraries remain important cultural centres and spaces of gathering for local communities in smaller towns of Lithuania, and A. and M. Miškinis Public Library in Utena is definitely one of such cases.
After complete reconstruction it grew up to become a three-storied building; its area was enlarged up to more than 3,100 square meters; the whole technological infrastructure was changed. However the scope of extension was restricted by the proximity of the central park and small-scale residential buildings nearby. The reconstruction assignment was to develop a modern and rational structure of the building with maximum use of space to meet the needs of the community, thus beside exhibition and depository spaces, a conference centre, an exhibition hall, a children literature section, a section for periodicals, the mediatheque, individual working places with access to the Internet and other spaces needed to be accommodated.
Ramps framed with black railings against the background of glass become a strong detail implying incessant movement while the use of black-and-white reminds the coloring of printed texts. The library’s technical infrastructure meets international standards: the system is computerized and the virtual dimension of the library exits invisibly next to bookshelves. This library being dedicated to prominent Lithuanian cultural figures, brothers Antanas and Motiejus Miškiniai, excerpts from A.Miškinis’ poems are to be found on inner walls of the library.
The construction structure of the building itself is an important element in the concept of the interior. The interior, as well as the exterior is united in the use of natural materials: concrete, wood, metal, and glass. The building is not a container of a specific function, but an active component of the environment. All details yield to the theme of laconic and brutally primitive design. While the project was being put into life, the initial idea of colorful books was changed into more quiet and sophisticated palette of grey-black, which permits to focus on books and visitors; this intensifies the idea of the House of Books, which fosters a sense of community.
